1,612 St Neots Homeowners to be ‘Unchained’ from Toxic Leasehold Agreements

St Neots leasehold property owner? Prepare for the biggest shake-up of property law in decades!

Let’s start with a short history lesson

When William the Conqueror invaded our shores in 1066 he needed to buy loyalty and raise money to build his castles and armies. Like all kings, he did this by using the feudal law system and granted all his faithful nobles and aristocrats with land. In return, the nobles and aristocrats would give the King money and the promise of men for his army. This payment of money and men was called a ‘Fief’ in Latin, which when translated into English it becomes the word ‘Fee’… as in ‘to pay’.

These nobles and aristocrats would then rent the land to peasants in return for money and the promise to enlist themselves into the Kings Army when requested during times of war. The more entrepreneurial peasants would then ‘sublet’ some of their land to poorer peasants to farm and so on.

The nobles and aristocrats owned the land, which could be passed on to their family free from a fee i.e. freehold. The peasants had the leasehold because, whilst they paid to use the land i.e. they ‘leased it’ (which is French for ‘paid for it’) they could never own it. Thus, Freehold and Leasehold were born.

You will be pleased to know that in 1660 the Tenures Abolition Act removed the need of freeholders to provide Armies for the Crown!

4.3 million properties in the UK are leasehold …

…and 1,612 properties in St Neots are leasehold.

By definition, when you have the leasehold, you don’t own the property (the freeholder does). Leasehold simply grants the leaseholder the right to live in a property for 99 to 999 years.

Apart from a handful of properties in the USA and Australia, England and Wales are the only countries of the world adhering to this feudal system style of tenure. In Europe, you own your apartment/flat by using a different type of tenure called Commonhold.

The average price paid for leasehold properties in St Neots over the last year is £170,217.

The two biggest issues about leasehold are firstly, as each year goes by and the length of lease dwindles, so does the value of the property (particularly when it gets below 80 years). The second is the payment of ‘ground rent’ – an annual payment to the freeholder.

Looking at the length of lease, the Government brought in the Leasehold Reform Act 1967, which allowed tenants of leasehold properties to extend their lease by upwards of 50 years. However, this was very expensive and only put off the inevitable when the owner would have to renegotiate again to extend for another 50 years – costing them more money, time and effort.

Ground rents on most older apartments are quite minimal and unobtrusive. The reason it has become an issue recently was that some new homes builders in the last decade started selling houses as leasehold with ground rents where the ground rent increased at astronomical rates.

Many St Neots homeowners of leasehold houses are presently subject to ground rents that double every 10 years.

You may think that’s OK if your ground rent is £200 a year today… by 2121 that would be £204,800 a year in ground rent, meaning the value of their property would almost be worthless in 100 years’ time. You might say it allows for inflation, so to give you an example to compare this against, if a St Neots leasehold property in 1921 had a ground rent of £200 per annum, and it increased in line with inflation over the last 100 years, today that ground rent would be £9,864 a year.

This is important because the majority of leasehold properties sold in St Neots during the last 12 months were apartments, selling for an average price of £177,280.

Without reforms, the value of these St Neots homes will slowly dwindle over the coming decades. That is why the Government reforms announced recently will tackle the problem in two parts.

Firstly, ground rents for new property will effectively stop under new plans to overhaul British Property Law. Under the new regulations, it will be made easier and cheaper for leaseholders to buy the freehold of their property and take control by allowing them the right to extend the lease of their property to a maximum term of 990 years with no ground rent.

Secondly, in the summer the Government will create a working group to prepare the property market for the transition to a different type of tenure. Last summer the Law Commission urged Westminster to adopt and adapt a better system of leasehold ownership – ‘Commonhold’. Commonhold rules allow residents in a block of apartments to own their apartment, whilst jointly owning the land the block is sitting on plus the communal areas with other apartment owners.

These potential leasehold rule changes will make no difference to those buying and selling second-hand St Neots leasehold property.

Yet, if you are buying a brand-new leasehold property, most builders are not selling them with ground rent (although do check with your solicitor). The only people that need to take any action on this now are people who are extending their lease. If you are thinking of extending the lease of your St Neots property before you sell to protect its value, your purchaser may prefer to buy on the existing terms and extend under the new and better ones later (meaning you lose out).

Like all things – it’s all about talking to your agent and negotiating the best deal for all parties. Should you have any questions or concerns feel free to pick up the phone, message or email us and let’s chat things through.